Coupling with heat fusible actuator member

ABSTRACT

As a coupling is connected, an improved heat fusible actuator member in a plug assembly moves a valve member in a socket assembly from a closed position to an open position against the influence of a biasing spring. When the coupling is exposed to excessive heat, the one piece actuator member fuses and is deformed under the influence of force applied against the actuator member by the valve member to enable the valve member to close. In one embodiment, the actuator member includes a cylindrical sleeve which is resiliently compressible to enable retaining lugs on an inner end of the sleeve to engage in an annular retaining surface on a metal plug body. At the same time, an annular rim on an outer end of the sleeve engages a circular outer end surface of the plug body. A bridging member extends across the fluid passage through the sleeve and is engaged by the valve member. In another embodiment, the annular rim is omitted and retaining lugs engage in an annular groove inside the plug body to hold the actuator member against axial movement.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates generally to a new and improved coupling which isutilized to interconnect a pair of conduits. More specifically, theinvention relates to a coupling which interrupts fluid communicationbetween the conduits upon exposure of the coupling to excessive heat.

A known coupling having a socket valve which is closed to interruptfluid communication between a pair of conduits upon exposure of thecoupling to excessive heat, is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,245,423. Thecoupling disclosed in this patent includes a plug assembly having avalve actuator member. The valve actuator member includes a cylindricalmetal sleeve which is soldered to a metal plug body. A bridge portionextends from one end of the sleeve and engages the socket valve to holdthe valve in the open condition.

Upon exposure of the coupling to excessive heat, the solder securing thesleeve to the plug body fuses. This allows the sleeve to move axiallyinto the plug body under the influence of force applied against thebridge portion by the socket valve. As the sleeve and bridge portionmove axially into the plug body, the socket valve closes to block fluidflow through the coupling.

The cost of assembling the coupling disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,245,423is increased by soldering the sleeve to the metal plug body. Inaddition, the forming of the one piece metal bridge portion and sleeveincreases the cost of making the coupling.

SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION

The present invention provides a new and improved coupling for use inconnecting a pair of conduits in fluid communication. The couplingincludes plug and socket assemblies in which an actuator member moves avalve member to an open condition against the influence of a biasingspring as the plug and socket assemblies are interconnected. When thecoupling is exposed to excessive heat, the actuator member fuses and isdeformed under the influence of force applied against the actuatormember by the valve member. As the actuator member deforms, the valvemember moves from an open condition to a closed condition.

The actuator member is formed of one piece of heat fusible polymericmaterial. In some of the embodiments of the invention, the actuatormember includes a sleeve. The sleeve is disposed in and is connectedwith the plug body. A bridging portion extends inwardly from the sleeve.The bridging portion is engaged by the valve member and retains thevalve member in an open condition prior to exposure of the coupling toexcessive heat.

Upon exposure of the coupling to excessive heat, at least a portion ofthe polymeric material of the actuator member fuses and is deformed byforce applied against the actuator member by the valve member. In oneembodiment of the invention, the bridging portion of the actuator memberis deformed when the coupling is exposed to excessive heat. In anotherembodiment of the invention, a retainer which interconnects the sleeveand the plug body is deformed when the coupling is exposed to excessiveheat.

Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to provide a new andimproved coupling for use in connecting a pair of conduits in fluidcommunication and wherein the coupling includes a heat fusible actuatormember which is deformed upon exposure of the coupling to excessive heatto release a valve member for movement from an open condition to aclosed condition.

Another object of this invention is to provide a new and improvedcoupling as set forth in the preceding object and wherein a centralportion of the actuator member is deformed upon exposure of the couplingto excessive heat.

Another object of this invention is to provide a new and improved plugfor engagement with a socket of a plug and socket coupling and wherein aone piece heat fusible actuator member is disposed in the plug body andthe actuator member having a tubular cylindrical sleeve, a mountingportion which interconnects the sleeve and the plug body, and a bridgingportion which extends inwardly from the sleeve and engages the valvemember in a socket to retain the valve member in an open condition priorto exposure of the plug to excessive heat.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The foregoing and other objects and features of the present inventionwill become more apparent upon consideration of the followingdescription taking in connection with the accompanying drawings wherein:

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a coupling in which a valve member is heldin an open condition by an actuator member constructed in accordancewith the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the coupling of FIG. 1 after fusing anddeformation of the actuator member to enable the valve member to closeupon exposure of the coupling to excessive heat;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged pictorial illustration of the actuator member ofFIGS. 1 and 2;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a plug assembly which includes a secondembodiment of the actuator member;

FIG. 5 is an end view of an embodiment of the actuator member in which abridging portion has a relatively large central area and relativelysmall connecting portions;

FIG. 6 is an end view of an embodiment of the invention in which thebridging portion is formed by a plurality of interconnected sections;and

FIG. 7 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the actuator member inwhich a heat fusible bridging portion is mounted in one end of the metalplug body.

DESCRIPTION OF SPECIFIC PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION Coupling

A coupling 10 (FIG. 1) includes a socket assembly 12 in which a plugassembly 14 is telescopically received. Threaded end portions 16 and 18of the socket assembly 12 and plug assembly 14 are connected with fluidconduits (not shown). Prior to exposure of the coupling 10 to excessiveheat, a fluid flow passage 22 in the socket assembly 12 is connected influid communication with a fluid flow passage 24 in the plug assembly 14to connect the fluid conduits in communication with each other.

Upon exposure of the coupling 10 to excessive heat, an actuator member28 fuses and is deformed. Deformation of the actuator member 28 enablesa valve member 30 in the socket assembly 12 to move from the opencondition of FIG. 1 to the closed condition of FIG. 2 under theinfluence of a biasing spring 32. Upon movement of the valve member 30to the closed position, fluid flow through the passages 22 and 24 in theplug and socket assemblies 12 and 14 are blocked. Of course, this blocksfluid communication between the conduits connected with the plug andsocket assemblies 12 and 14.

To interconnect the socket assembly 12 and plug assembly 14, acylindrical locking sleeve 36 in the socket assembly 12 is retracted. Asthe locking sleeve 36 is retracted, it moves towards the right, asviewed in FIGS. 1 and 2, against the influence of a biasing spring 38.Retraction of the locking sleeve 36 releases spherical metal lockingelements or balls 40 for radially outward movement relative to agenerally cylindrical metal socket body 42. After the locking sleeve 36has been retracted to release the locking elements 40, the plug assembly14 can be telescopically inserted into socket assembly 12.

As the plug assembly 14 is inserted into the socket assembly 12, acircular ramp 46 on a metal plug body 48 engages the locking elements 40and forces them radially outwardly. Continued movement of the plugassembly 14 into the socket assembly 12 moves an annular groove 52 intoradial alignment with the locking elements 40. The sleeve 36 is thenreleased to force the locking elements 40 into the groove 52 to retainthe plug assembly 14 in the socket assembly 12. Although it is preferredto use the spherical locking elements or balls 40 to hold the plugassembly 14 in the socket assembly 12, it is contemplated thatcylindrical pins or other known types of locking elements could be usedif desired.

In addition, as the plug assembly 14 is inserted into the socketassembly 12, the actuator member 28 moves into abutting engagement witha cylindrical nose or leading end portion 56 of the valve member 30. Theaxial force transmitted between the actuator member 28 and valve member30 moves the valve member from a closed condition blocking fluid flowthrough the plug assembly 12 to the open condition of FIG. 1 against theinfluence of the biasing spring 32. An o-ring seal 60 in the socketassembly 12 engages the outside of the plug body 48 to block fluid flowbetween the outside of the plug body and the inside of the socket body42. The general construction of the socket assembly 12 and plug assembly14, with the exception of the actuator 28, is the same as is disclosedin U.S. Pat. No. 3,245,423 and will not be further described herein toavoid prolixity of description.

Actuator Member

The improved actuator member 28 moves the valve member 30 from a closedposition engaging a valve seat 64 to the open condition of FIG. 1 inwhich the valve member 30 is spaced from the valve seat 64 to enablefluid to flow through the plug and socket assemblies 12 and 14. Inaddition, the actuator member 28 fuses when it is exposed to excessiveheat. When the actuator member 28 fuses, it is deformable under theinfluence of force applied against the actuator member by the valvespring 32. Thus, when the plug and socket assemblies 12 and 14 areinterconnected as shown in FIG. 1 and the coupling 10 is exposed toexcessive heat, the actuator member 28 starts to melt or fuse and losesits rigidity. The actuator member can then be deformed by the force ofthe valve spring 32.

As the actuator member 28 fuses and is deformed, the valve member 30moves from the open condition of FIG. 1 to the closed condition of FIG.2. Therefore, whenever the coupling 10 is exposed to excessive heat, thevalve member 30 closes to block fluid flow through the coupling. Toprovide for fusing and subsequent deformation of the actuator member 28when it is exposed to excessive heat, the actuator member is formed of apolymeric material which loses its rigidity and is reduced to a plasticstate when heated to a temperature in excess of 200° F. It is believedthat this feature will be particularly advantageous when the coupling 10is used in association with flammable fluids, such as natural gas.

The one piece actuator member 28 (FIG. 3) includes a hollow cylindricalsleeve 68 which is telescopically received in a cylindrical opening 70(FIGS. 1 and 2) formed in the rigid metal plug body 48. A pair ofidentical retaining lugs 72 and 74 (FIGS. 1 and 3) are provided on aninner end of the sleeve 68. The lugs 72 and 74 project radiallyoutwardly from diametrically opposite sides of the cylindrical sleeve68. The lugs 70 and 72 are engagable with an annular retaining surfacecut inside of the plug body 28 (FIGS. 1 and 2) to hold the sleeve 68against axially outward movement relative to the plug body 48.

When the sleeve 68 is to be telescopically inserted into the plug body48, the sleeve 68 is circumferentially and resiliently compressed in aradially inward direction. To accommodate the resilient circumferentialcompression of the sleeve 68, a pair of slots 80 are formed indiametrically opposite side portions of the cylindrical sleeve 68. Whenthe sleeve 68 is to be circumferentially compressed to enable the lugs72 and 74 to be inserted into the cylindrical opening or passage 70 inthe plug body 48, the axially inner end portion of the sleeve 68 issqueezed radially inwardly at the lugs 72 and 74. This reduces the crosssectional configuration of the sleeve 68 to enable the sleeve to beinserted into the plug opening 70.

As the circumferentially compressed sleeve 68 is inserted into theopening 70, the lugs 72 and 74 engages the inner side surface of theopening and maintain the sleeve in a circumferentially compressedcondition. During continued movement of the sleeve 68 into the plug body48, the lugs 72 and 74 move across and resiliently snap in behind theannular retaining surface 76. Engagement of the lugs 72 and 74 with theretaining surface 76 blocks axially outward movement of the sleeve 68relative to the plug body 48.

An annular radially projecting rim 84 (FIG. 3) blocks further axiallyinward movement of the sleeve 68. The rim 84 has a flat radiallyextending inner side surface 86 (FIG. 1) which abuttingly engages a flatannular end surface 88 of the plug body 48 (FIGS. 1 and 2). Thus, thesleeve 68 is held against axially outward and inward movement relativeto the plug body 48 by engagement of the retaining lugs 72 and 74 withthe internal retaining surface 76 and by engagement of the radiallyprojecting rim 84 with the outer end surface 88 of the plug body 48.

A cross or bridging bar 92 (FIGS. 1 and 3) extends diametrically betweenopposite sides of the sleeve 68 and the rim 84. The rectangular bridgingbar 92 has a central portion, indicated generally at 94 in FIG. 3, whichextends through a longitudinal central axis of the cylindrical sleeve68. The central portion 94 of the bridging bar 92 is connected with therim 84 and the tubular sleeve 68 by a pair of mounting sections 96 and98 (FIG. 3).

When the plug assembly 14 is inserted into the socket assembly 12, thecylindrical leading end portion 56 (FIG. 1) of the valve member 30abuttingly engages the flat outer surface of the central portion 94 ofthe bridging bar 92. As the plug assembly 14 continues to be insertedinto the socket assembly 12, the force applied against the end of thevalve member 30 by the central portion 94 of the bridging bar 92 movesthe valve member 30 from a closed position to the open position of FIG.1 against the influence of the biasing spring 32. The force appliedagainst the bridging bar 92 by the valve member 30 is transmitted to theplug body 48 through the annular rim portion 84 of the actuator member28.

When the actuator member 28 is inserted into the plug body 48 (FIG. 1),the cylindrical inner side surface of the sleeve 68 partially defines afluid flow path through the plug body 48. Thus, fluid flowing throughthe plug body 48 flows through the hollow sleeve 68 and around thebridging bar 92. Fluid flow is conducted between the sleeve 68 of theactuator member 28 and the socket 12 around the valve member 30 when thevalve member 30 is in the open position of FIG. 1. Of course, when thevalve member 30 moves to the closed position of FIG. 2, fluid flowthrough the socket assembly 12 and, therefore, through the plug assembly14, is blocked.

When the socket and plug assemblies 12 and 14 are interconnected, asshown in FIG. 1, and the coupling 10 is exposed to excessive heat, thepolymeric material of the one piece actuator member 28 fuses. As itfuses, the polymeric material loses its rigidity and is reduced to aplastic state. When this occurs, the force applied against the bridgingbar 92 by the valve member 30 deforms the bridging bar.

As the bridging bar 92 is deformed by the valve member 30, the bar ispressed axially inwardly relatively to sleeve 68 and is extruded orforced sidewardly relative to the sleeve in a manner similar to thatindicated schematically in FIG. 2. It should be understood that althoughone particular deformation of the bridging bar 92 has been shownschematically in FIG. 2, the bridging bar could deform in a differentmanner depending upon the size of the bar, the force of the valvebiasing string 32, and the configuration of the leading end portion 56of the valve member 30. As the bridging bar 92 is deformed, the valvemember 30 moves from the open position of FIG. 1 to the closed positionof FIG. 2. When the valve member 30 is in the closed position of FIG. 2,it engages the valve seat 64 to block fluid flow through the socketassembly 12.

In one specific embodiment of the actuator member 28, the actuatormember was molded as one piece of an acetal plastic, specifically"DELRIN". This specific plastic material fuses at a temperature ofapproximately 350° F. Although for certain uses a fusing temperature of350° F. with a resulting closing of the valve member 30 may besatisfactory, it is contemplated that the coupling 10 will be used inenvironments wherein fusing and a resulting closing of the valve member30 should occur at a temperature of 200° F. to 250° F. When the actuatormember 28 is to fuse and the valve member 30 to close at a relativelylow temperature of 200° F. to 250° F., the actuator member 28 may beformed of a material other than acetal plastic. For instance, the onepiece actuator member 30 may be formed of an acrylic plastic having therequired low fusing temperature. Of course, the actuator member 28 couldbe formed of other known polymeric material if desired.

In one specific embodiment of the one piece actuator member 28, thecross or bridging bar 92 has a width, measured diametrically of thesleeve 68 and perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the bar, ofapproximately 0.13 inches. The bridging bar 92 has a width, as measuredalong the longitudinal central axis of the sleeve 68 of approximately0.5 inches. This particular bridging bar 92 has a length, as measureddiametrically of the sleeve 68, of approximately 0.656 inches, theinside diameter of the sleeve 68.

In this specific embodiment of the invention, the sleeve 68 has anoutside diameter of approximately 0.750 inches and a wall thickness ofapproximately 0.047 inches. The slots 80 have an axial length ofapproximately 0.40 inches and a chordal width of approximately 0.25inches. The actuator member 28, itself, has an overall length ofapproximately 1.01 inches. The rim 84 has an outside diameter ofapproximately 0.927 inches.

It should be understood that the foregoing specific dimensions for oneembodiment of the actuator member 28 have been set forth herein for thepurposes of clarity of description and not for purposes of limitation ofthe invention. It is contemplated that the actuator member 28 will beconstructed with dimensions which differ from these specific dimensions.Thus, the dimensions of the actuator member 28 will vary as a functionof the dimensions of the plug body 48 with which the actuator memberassociated the strength of the particular material from the which theactuator member is made, and other factors.

Since the actuator member 28 is molded as one piece of a polymericmaterial having the desired fusing temperature, it is relatively easy toconstruct the actuator member 28 with the desired configuration. Thus,the sleeve 68, rim 84, and the bridging bar 92 of the actuator member 28are molded as one piece. This results in the actuator member 28 beingrelatively inexpensive to fabricate.

The actuator member 28 is easily mounted in the plug body 48 by merelyinserting the actuator member 28 into the fluid passage 24. As theactuator member 28 is inserted, the retaining lugs 72 and 74 resilientlysnap in place against the annular retainer surface 76. The ease withwhich the actuator member 28 is mounted in the plug body 48 and itsrelatively low cost reduces the overall cost of forming the improvedplug assembly 14.

Actuator Member--Second Embodiment

In the embodiment of the invention illustrated in FIGS. 1-3, theactuator member 28 includes retaining lugs 72 and 74 on the rim portion84 which grip the rigid metal plug body 48 to hold the actuator memberagainst axial movement relative to the plug body. In the embodiment ofthe invention illustrated in FIG. 4, the rim portion of the actuatormember is eliminated and the actuator member is held in place by anannular mounting bead or lug on the inner end portion of the actuatormember. Since the embodiment of the invention illustrated in FIG. 4 isgenerally similar to the embodiment invention illustrated in FIGS. 1-3,similar numerals will be utilized to designate similar components, thesuffix letter "a" being added to the numerals in FIG. 4 to avoidconfusion.

The plug assembly 14a has a metal body 48a in which an actuator member28a is mounted. The actuator member 28a is molded as one piece from asuitable polymeric material. The actuator member 28a includes a hollowcylindrical sleeve 68a which partially defines a fluid flow path throughthe plug assembly 14a. The actuator member 28a also has a bridging bar92a which extends through a central axis of the sleeve 68a. The bridgingbar 92a engages a valve member in a socket assembly to move the valvemember from a closed condition to an open condition as the plug assembly14a is inserted into the socket assembly.

In accordance with a feature of this embodiment of the invention, anaxially inner end portion of the circumferentially and resilientlycompressible sleeve 68a is provided with a generally annular retaininglug or bead 104. The annular bead 104 engages a correspondingly shapedgroove 106 to hold the actuator member 28a against axial movement ineither an inward or an outward direction relative to the plug body 48a.Thus, the annular retaining lug or bead 104 engages an axially outerside of the groove 106 to block axially outward movement of the actuatormember 28a. Similarly, the retaining lug or bead 104 engages an axiallyinner side of the groove 106 to block axially inward movement of theactuator member 28a.

The actuator member 28a is easily mounted in the rigid metal plug body48a. When this is to be done, the sleeve 68a is circumferentially andresiliently compressed in a radially inward direction. To accommodatethe resilient circumferential compression of the sleeve 68a, a pair ofslots 80a are formed in diametrically opposite side portions of thesleeve.

When the sleeve 68a has been circumferentially and resilientlycompressed, the sleeve is inserted through the open end of the plug body48a. As this occurs, the bead 104 engages the inner side surface of theplug body 48 to maintain the sleeve in a circumferentially compressedcondition. During continued movement of the sleeve 68a into the plugbody 48a, the bead 104 moves into alignment with and resiliently snapsinto the annular groove 106.

When the plug assembly 14a is connected with a socket assembly (notshown), they are interconnected in the same manner shown in FIG. 1. Thevalve in the socket assembly is held open by the cross or bridging bar92a. Upon exposure of the coupling to excessive heat, the material ofthe actuator member 28a fuses and loses its rigidity. When this occurs,the force applied against the actuator bar 92a deforms the actuator bar92a to allow the valve member to close in the manner described inconjunction with the embodiment of the invention illustrated in FIG.1-3.

Actuator Member--Third Embodiment

In another embodiment of the actuator member 28a, the cross or bridgingbar 92a had a stronger construction. In this embodiment of theinvention, the bridging bar 92a had sufficient strength so that onlyminor deformation of the bridging bar 92a occurred when the coupling wasexposed to excessive heat. The bridging bar 92a could withstand theforces applied against the bridging bar by the valve member withoutdeformation of the bridging bar to such an extent as to allow the valvemember to close.

In this embodiment of the invention, the annular retaining lug or bead104 was deformed to release the actuator member 28a for axially inwardmovement under the influence of the valve spring. Thus, when theactuator member 28a was exposed to excessive heat, it moved toward theleft (as is view in FIG. 4). As this occurs, the retaining bead 104 wassheared away so that the projecting portion of the retaining beadremained in the annular groove 106. Thus, in this embodiment of theinvention, the deformation of the actuator member 28a resulted in asevering of a portion of the actuator member, that is the retaining bead104, to release the actuator member for axially inward movement underthe influence of forces applied against the bridging bar 92a. As theactuator member 28a moved axially inwardly, the valve member in thesocket assembly is released for movement to a closed position blockingfluid flow through the socket assembly.

It is contemplated that the actuator member 28a may be constructed insuch a manner as to result in closing of the socket valve as a result ofdeformation of both the bridging bar 92a and the retaining bead 104.Thus, the bridging bar 92a would be deformed to such an extent as toallow the socket valve to partially close. The retaining bead 104 wouldalso be deformed to such an extent as to allow the socket valve topartially close. The combined deformation of the bridging bar 92a andretaining bead 104 would allow the socket valve to fully close.

Actuator Member--Fourth Embodiment

In the embodiment of the invention illustrated in FIG. 5, the bridgingor cross bar is provided with a relatively thick or heavy centralportion and a relatively thin or weak mounting portions. Since theembodiment of the invention illustrated in FIG. 5 if generally similarto the invention illustrated in FIGS. 1--3, similar numerals will beutilized to designate similar components, the suffix letter "b" beingadded to the numerals of FIG. 5 to avoid confusion.

The actuator member 28b includes an annular rim portion 84b whichprojects radially outwardly from a cylindrical sleeve 68b. A cross orbridging bar 92b extends diametrically across the cylindrical fluidpassage formed in the sleeve member 68b. The bridging bar 92b has arelatively large circular portion 94b connected with the rim 84b andsleeve 68b by mounting sections 96b and 98b. The cross member 92bextends along the sleeve 68b for a substantial portion of the length ofthe sleeve 68b.

Due to the relatively large size of the central portion of 94b of thebridging bar, the central portion is easily engagable with the end of avalve member in a socket assembly. The relatively thin mounting portions96b and 98b are readily deformed upon fusing of the polymeric materialof the actuator member 28b when the actuator member is exposed toexcessive heat. The actuator member 28b is molded as one piece of asuitable polymeric material.

Actuator Member--Fifth Embodiment

In the embodiment of the invention illustrated in FIG. 6, the actuatormember is provided with a bridging or cross bar formed by a plurality ofradially extending mounting sections which intersect at a centralportion of the bridging bar. Since the embodiment of the inventionillustrated in FIG. 6 is generally similar to the embodiment of theinvention illustrated in FIGS. 1-3 similar numerals will be utilized todesignate similar components, the suffix "c" being associated with thenumerals of FIG. 6 to avoid confusion.

The actuator member 28c includes an annular rim portion 84c. The rimportion 84c extends radially outwardly from a cylindrical sleeve 68c.The inner side surfaces of the tubular sleeve 68c form a passage throughwhich fluid flows through actuator member 28c.

A bridging or cross member 92c includes a plurality of radiallyextending arms or spokes 112, 114, and 116 which intersect at a centralportion 94c of the bridging bar. The three arms or spokes 112, 114, and116 provide a relatively stable structure which can withstandsubstantial valve biasing spring forces prior to exposure of theactuator member 28c to excessive heat. Upon exposure of the actuatormember 28c to excessive heat, the relatively thin arms or spokes 112,114, and 116 are readily deformed to enable the socket member to close.The actuator member 28c is molded as one piece of a suitable polymericmaterial.

Actuator Member--Sixth Embodiment

In the embodiment of the invention illustrated in FIG. 7, theconstruction of the actuator member has been simplified b eliminatingthe sleeve and mounting the actuator member in one end of the plug.Since the embodiment of the invention illustrated in FIG. 7 is somewhatsimilar to the embodiment of the invention illustrated in FIGS. 1-3,similar numerals will be utilized to designate similar components, thesuffix letter "d" being added to the numerals of FIG. 7 to avoidconfusion.

The actuator member 28d is mounted in the outer end portion of a plugbody 48d. In this embodiment of the invention, the actuator member 28dhas a rectangular configuration and includes only a cross or bridgingbar 92d. The cross or bridging bar 92d has a central portion 94d whichis engaged by the leading end of a socket valve member in the samemanner in which the socket valve member engage the bridging bar 92 ofFIG. 1.

Mounting portions 96d and 98d of the bridging bar 92d are received inslots 122 and 124 formed in the outer end portion of the body 48d of theplug assembly. The bridging bar 92d has a uniform rectangular crosssectional configuration throughout its length in the same manner as doesthe bridging bar 92 of the embodiment illustration in FIGS. 1-3.However, instead of being connected with a sleeve, the bridging bar 92dis mounted directly in retaining slots formed in the end of the plugbody 48d.

The bridging bar 92d is molded as one piece of a suitable polymericmaterial which fuses when the plug body 48d is exposed to excessiveheat. When the material of the bridging bar 92d fuses, it is readilydeformed by the force applied against the bridging bar by a socket valvemember in the manner described in conjunction with the embodiment of theinvention illustrated in FIGS. 1-3.

SUMMARY

In view of the foregoing description, it is apparent that the presentinvention provides a new and improved coupling having a plug assembly 14and a socket assembly 16 in which a heat fusible actuator member 28opens a valve 30 against the influence of a biasing spring 32 as theplug and socket assemblies are interconnected. When the coupling 10 isexposed to excessive heat, the actuator member 28 fuses and is deformedunder the influence of the force applied against the actuator member bythe valve member 30. As the actuator member 28 deforms, the valve member30 moves from an open condition (FIG. 1) to a closed condition (FIG. 2).

The actuator member is formed of one piece of heat fusible polymericmaterial. In some embodiments, the actuator member 28 includes aresiliently compressible tubular sleeve 68. The sleeve 68 is disposed inand is connected with the plug body 42. A bridging portion 92 extendsinwardly from the sleeve 68. The bridging portion 92 is engaged by thevalve member 30 and retains the valve member in an open condition priorto exposure of the coupling 10 to excessive heat.

Upon exposure of the coupling 10 to excessive heat, at least a portionof the polymeric material of the actuator member 28 fuses and isdeformed by the force applied against the actuator member by the valve30. In one embodiment of the invention (FIGS. 1-3), the bridging portion92 of the actuator member 28 is deformed when the coupling 10 is exposedto excessive heat. In another embodiment of the invention (FIG. 4), themounting or retaining bead 104 which interconnects the sleeve 68a andthe plug body 48a, is deformed to release the actuator member 28a frommovement under the influence of forces applied against the actuatormember by the socket valve when the coupling is exposed to excessiveheat.

Having described specific preferred embodiments of the invention, thefollowing is claimed:
 1. A coupling for use in connecting a pair ofconduits in fluid communication, said coupling comprising a plugassembly having a fluid flow passage therethrough and being adapted tobe connected with one of the conduits, a socket assembly having a fluidflow passage therethrough and being adapted to be connected with anotherof the circuits, a first one of said assemblies including a valve membermovable between a closed condition blocking the fluid flow passage inthe first one of said assemblies and an open condition in which saidvalve member is ineffective to block the fluid flow passage in the firstone of said assemblies and spring means for applying force against saidvalve member urging said valve member toward the closed condition, asecond one of said assemblies including a rigid metal body and a heatfusible actuator member which extends across the fluid flow passage inthe second one of said assemblies, said actuator member including acentral portion which extends through a central axis of the fluid flowpassage in the second one of said assemblies and a mounting means whichis connected with said rigid metal body of the second one of saidassemblies and supports the central portion of said actuator member withthe central portion of said actuator member spaced from said rigid metalbody, said mounting means includes a tubular sleeve portion which isdisposed in said rigid metal body and through which the fluid flowpassage in the second one of said assemblies extends, said centralportion of said actuator member being connected with said sleeve portionand extending through a longitudinal central axis of said sleeveportion, said central portion of said actuator member and said valvemember being engageable to hold said valve member in the open conditionagainst the influence of said spring means, at least a portion of saidcentral portion of said actuator member being fusible and deformableunder the influence of force applied against said central portion ofsaid actuator member by said valve member upon exposure of said actuatormember to excessive heat to release said valve member for movement fromthe open condition as the central portion of said actuator memberdeforms.
 2. A coupling as set forth in claim 1 wherein said mountingmeans further includes an annular rim portion which projects radiallyoutwardly from said sleeve portion and abuttingly engages one end ofsaid rigid metal body to at least partially locate said sleeve portionrelative to said rigid metal body.
 3. A coupling as set forth in claim 1wherein said rigid metal body includes means for defining an annularretaining surface, said sleeve portion including retainer means forengaging said retaining surface to block axially outward movement ofsaid sleeve portion relative to said rigid metal body.
 4. A coupling asset forth in claim 1 wherein said rigid metal body includes means fordefining an annular retaining surface, said sleeve portion includingsurface means for defining a plurality of slots which extend from oneend of said sleeve portion and enable said sleeve portion to beresiliently compressed, said sleeve portion including a plurality ofoutwardly projecting retaining surfaces disposed at said one end of saidsleeve portion and engagable with said annular retaining surface on saidrigid metal body to block axial movement of said sleeve portion in atleast one direction relative to said rigid metal body, said retainingsurfaces on said sleeve portion being engagable with said annularretaining surface on said rigid metal body by compressing said one endof said sleeve portion, moving said sleeve portion axially into saidrigid metal body and resiliently expanding said sleeve portion to movesaid retaining surfaces on said sleeve portion into engagement with saidannular retaining surface on said rigid metal body.
 5. A coupling foruse in connecting a pair of conduits in fluid communication, saidcoupling comprising a plug assembly having a fluid flow passagetherethrough and being adapted to be connected with one of the conduits,a socket assembly having a fluid flow passage therethrough and beingadapted to be connected with another of the circuits, a first one ofsaid assemblies including a valve member movable between a closedcondition blocking the fluid flow passage in the first one of saidassemblies and an open condition in which said valve member isineffective to block the fluid flow passage in the first one of saidassemblies and spring means for applying force against said valve memberurging said valve member toward the closed condition, a second one ofsaid assemblies including a rigid metal body and a heat fusible actuatormember which extends across the fluid flow passage in the second one ofsaid assemblies, said rigid metal body includes surface means fordefining a plurality of retaining surfaces, each of said plurality ofretaining surfaces have an annular configuration and are axially spacedapart along the longitudinal axis of the fluid flow passage in thesecond one of said assemblies, a first one of said plurality ofretaining surfaces is in an outer side surface disposed on one end ofsaid rigid metal body, a second one of said plurality of retainingsurfaces is an inner surface disposed within said rigid metal body, saidactuator member including a central portion which extends through acentral axis of the fluid flow passage in the second one of saidassemblies and a mounting means which is connected with said rigid metalbody of the second one of said assemblies and supports the centralportion of said actuator member with the central portion of saidactuator member spaced from said rigid metal body, said mounting meansincluding means for engaging said retaining surfaces to retain saidactuator member against movement relative to said rigid metal body, saidactuator member including first retainer surface means for engaging afirst one of said plurality of retaining surfaces and a second retainersurface means for engaging a second one of said plurality of retainingsurfaces, said first retainer surface means including an annular rimportion which is disposed in abutting engagement with said first one ofsaid plurality of retaining surfaces, said second retainer surface meansincluding a surface which is disposed in abutting engagement with saidsecond one of said plurality of retaining surfaces, said central portionof said actuator member and said valve member being engageable to holdsaid valve member in the open condition against the influence of saidspring means, at least a portion of said central portion of saidactuator member being fusible and deformable under the influence offorce applied against said central portion of said actuator member bysaid valve member upon exposure of said actuator member to excessiveheat to release said valve member for movement from the open conditionas the central portion of said actuator member deforms.
 6. A plug forengagement with a socket of a plug and socket coupling to connect a pairof conduits in fluid communication, said plug comprising a rigid metalplug body, and a heat fusible actuator member formed of one piece ofheat fusible polymeric material and at least partially disposed in saidplug body, said actuator member including a tubular cylindrical sleeveformed of the heat fusible polymeric material and disposed in said plugbody, said sleeve having an inner side surface which at least partiallydefines a fluid low path through said plug body, mounting meansintegrally formed with said sleeve and of the heat fusible polymericmaterial and extending outwardly from said sleeve for engaging said plugbody to retain said sleeve against axial movement relative to said plugbody, a bridging portion extending inwardly from said sleeve and througha longitudinal central axis of said sleeve, said bridging portion beingintegrally formed with said sleeve and of the heat fusible polymericmaterial, said bridging portion including surface means for holding asocket valve member in an open condition prior to exposure of said plugto excessive heat, at least a portion of the polymeric material of saidactuator member fusing and being deformed under the influence of forceapplied against said actuator member by the socket valve member uponexposure of said plug to excessive heat.
 7. A plug as set forth in claim6 wherein said bridging portion of said actuator member is fusible anddeformable under the influence of force applied against said surfacemeans by the socket valve member upon exposure of said actuator memberto excessive heat to release the socket valve member for movement froman open condition to a closed condition.
 8. A plug as set forth in claim6 wherein said mounting means of said actuator member is fusible anddeformable under the influence of force applied against said surfacemeans by the socket valve member upon exposure of said actuator memberto excessive heat to release the socket valve member for movement froman open condition to a closed condition.
 9. A plug as set forth in claim6 wherein said mounting means includes an annular rim portion whichprojects radially outwardly from said sleeve and is integrally formedwith said sleeve and of the heat fusible polymeric material, saidannular rim portion of said mounting means including surface means forengaging an axially outer end surface of said plug to block axiallyinward movement of said sleeve relative to said plug.
 10. A plug as setforth in claim 6 wherein at least a portion of said sleeve iscircumferentially and resiliently compressible from a relatively largecross sectional configuration to a relatively small cross sectionalconfiguration, said mounting means including retaining projection meansdisposed on said circumferentially and resiliently compressible portionof said sleeve for engaging a retaining surface on said plug body uponresilient expansion of said compressible portion of said sleeve from therelatively small cross sectional configuration to the relatively largecross sectional configuration.
 11. A plug as set forth in claim 10wherein said retaining projection means is fusible and deformable underthe influence of force applied against said surface means by the socketvalve member upon exposure of said actuator member to excessive heat torelease the socket valve member for movement from an open condition to aclosed condition.
 12. A coupling for use in connecting a pair ofconduits in fluid communication, said coupling comprising a plugassembly having a fluid flow passage therethrough and being adapted tobe connected with one of the conduits, a socket assembly having a fluidflow passage therethrough and being adapted to be connected with anotherof the conduits, a first one of said assemblies including a valve membermovable between a closed condition blocking the fluid flow passage inthe first one of said assemblies and an open condition in which saidvalve member is ineffective to block the fluid flow passage in the firstone of said assemblies and spring means for applying force against saidvalve member urging said valve member toward the closed condition, asecond one of said assemblies including a rigid metal body and anactuator member which extends across the fluid flow passage in thesecond one of said assemblies, said actuator member including a tubularsleeve portion which is disposed in said rigid metal body and throughwhich the fluid flow passage in the second one of said assembliesextends, a bridging portion connected with said sleeve portion andextending through a longitudinal central axis of said sleeve portion,said bridging portion and said valve member being engagable to hold saidvalve member in the open condition against the influence of said springmeans, and a rim portion which projects outwardly from said sleeveportion and abuttingly engages an outer end surface on said rigid metalbody to retain said sleeve portion against movement under the influenceof force applied against said bridging portion of said actuator memberby said valve member, at least a portion of said actuator member beingfusible and deformable under the influence of force applied against saidbridging portion of said actuator member by said valve member uponexposure of said actuator member to excessive heat to release said valvemember for movement from the open condition.
 13. A coupling as set forthin claim 12 wherein said sleeve portion is circumferentially andresiliently compressible from a relatively large cross sectionalconfiguration to a relatively small cross sectional configuration tofacilitate insertion of said sleeve portion into said rigid metal body,said sleeve portion being resiliently expandable in said rigid metalbody from a relatively small cross sectional configuration to arelatively large cross sectional configuration to grip said rigid metalbody.
 14. A coupling as set forth in claim 12 wherein said bridgingportion of said actuator member is fusible and deformable under theinfluence of force applied against said bridging portion by said valvemember upon exposure of said actuator member to excessive heat torelease said valve member for movement from the open condition.
 15. Acoupling as set forth in claim 12 wherein said actuator member is formedof one piece of heat fusible polymeric material.
 16. A coupling as setforth in claim 12 wherein said rigid metal body includes means fordefining an annular retaining surface inside said rigid metal body, saidsleeve portion including retainer means for engaging said retainingsurface to block axially outward movement of said sleeve portionrelative to said rigid metal body.
 17. A coupling for use in connectinga pair of conduits in fluid communication, said coupling comprising aplug assembly having a fluid flow passage therethrough and being adaptedto be connected with one of the conduits, a socket assembly having afluid flow passage therethrough and being adapted to be connected withanother of the conduits, a first one of said assemblies including avalve member moveable between a closed condition blocking the fluid flowpassage in the first one of said assemblies and spring means forapplying force against said valve member urging said valve member towardthe closed condition, a second one of said assemblies including a rigidmetal body and a heat fusible actuator member which extends across thefluid flow passage in the second one of said assemblies, said actuatormember including a tubular sleeve portion, said sleeve portion beingcircumferentially and resiliently compressible from a relatively largecross sectional configuration to a relatively small cross sectionalconfiguration to enable said sleeve portion to be inserted into saidrigid metal body, said sleeve portion including retainer means forengaging said rigid metal body upon insertion of said sleeve portioninto said said rigid metal body and resilient expansion of said sleeveportion from a relatively small cross sectional configuration to arelatively large cross sectional configuration to retain said sleeveportion against movement relative to said rigid metal body, a bridgingportion connected with said sleeve portion and extending through alongitudinal central axis of said sleeve portion, said bridging portionand said valve member being engagable to hold said valve member in theopen condition against the influence of said spring means, said retainermeans being effective to hold said sleeve portion against axial movementunder the influence of force applied against said bridging portion bysaid valve member, said retainer means being fusible and deformableunder the influence of force applied against said bridging portion ofsaid actuator member by said valve member upon exposure of said actuatormember to excessive heat to release said valve member for movement fromthe open condition.
 18. A coupling as set forth in claim 17 wherein saidbridging portion of said actuator member is also fusible and deformableunder the influence of force applied against said bridging portion bysaid valve member upon exposure of said actuator member to excessiveheat to release said valve member for movement from the open condition.19. A coupling as set forth in claim 17 wherein said actuator member isformed of one piece of polymeric material.
 20. A coupling for use inconnecting a pair of conduits in fluid communication, said couplingcomprising a plug assembly having a field flow passage therethrough andbeing adapted to be connected with one of the conduits, a socketassembly having a fluid flow passage therethrough and being adapted tobe connected with another of the circuits, a first one of saidassemblies including a valve member movable between a closed conditionblocking the fluid flow passage in the first one of said assemblies andan open condition in which said valve member is ineffective to block thefluid flow passage in the first one of said assemblies and spring meansfor applying force against said valve member urging said valve membertoward the closed condition, a second one of said assemblies including arigid metal body and a heat fusible actuator member which extends acrossthe fluid flow passage in the second one of said assemblies, saidactuator member including a heat fusible and deformable central portionwhich extends through a central axis of the fluid flow passage in thesecond one of said assemblies and a mounting means which is connectedwith said rigid metal body of the second one of said assemblies andsupports the central portion of said actuator member during and afterdeformation of the central portion of said actuator member, said centralportion of said actuator member and said valve member being engageableto hold said valve member in the open condition against the influence ofsaid spring means, at least a portion of said central portion of saidactuator member being fusible and deformable under the influence offorce applied against said central portion of said actuator member bysaid valve member upon exposure of said actuator member to excessiveheat to release said valve member for movement from the open conditionas the central portion of said actuator member deforms, said mountingmeans including means for maintaining a connection between said centralportion of said actuator member and said rigid metal body of the secondone of said assemblies to support the central portion of said actuatormember during movement of said valve member from the open condition tothe closed condition as the central portion of said actuator memberdeforms.
 21. A coupling as set forth in claim 20 wherein said mountingmeans includes a tubular sleeve portion which is disposed in said rigidmetal body and through which the fluid flow passage in the second one ofsaid assemblies extends, said central portion of said actuator memberbeing movable relative to said sleeve portion while remaining connectedwith said sleeve portion during movement of said valve member from theopen conduction to the closed condition as the central portion of saidactuator member deforms.
 22. A coupling as set forth in claim 21 whereinsaid mounting means further includes an annular rim portion whichprojects radially outwardly from said sleeve portion and abuttinglyengages one end of said rigid metal body to at least partially locatesaid sleeve portion relative to said rigid metal body.
 23. A coupling asset forth in claim 21 wherein said rigid metal body includes means fordefining an annular retaining surface, said sleeve portion includingretainer means for engaging said retaining surface to block axiallyoutward movement of said sleeve portion relative to said rigid metalbody.
 24. A coupling as set forth in claim 21 wherein said rigid metalbody includes means for defining an annular retaining surface, saidsleeve portion including surface means for defining a plurality of slotswhich extending from one end of said sleeve portion and enable saidsleeve portion to be resiliently compressed, said sleeve portionincluding a plurality of outwardly projecting retaining surfacesdisposed at said one end of said sleeve portion and engageable with saidannular retaining surface on said rigid metal body to block axialmovement of said sleeve portion in at least one direction relative tosaid rigid metal body, said retaining surfaces on said sleeve portionbeing engageable with said annular retaining surface on said rigid metalbody by compressing said one end of said sleeve portion, moving saidsleeve portion axially into said rigid metal body and resilientlyexpanding said sleeve portion to move said retaining surfaces on saidsleeve portion into engagement with said annular retaining surface onsaid rigid metal body.
 25. A coupling as set forth in claim 20 whereinsaid rigid metal body includes surface means for defining a plurality ofretaining surfaces, said mounting means including means for engagingsaid retaining surfaces to support said central portion of said actuatormember during movement of said valve member from the open condition tothe closed condition as the central portion of said actuator memberdeforms.
 26. A coupling as set forth in claim 25 wherein said mountingmeans includes a projection from a first end portion of the centralportion of said actuator member for engaging a first plurality of saidretaining surfaces during movement of said valve member from the opencondition to the closed condition and a projection from a second endportion of the central portion of said actuator member for engaging asecond plurality of said retaining surfaces during movement of saidvalve member from the open condition to the closed condition.
 27. Acoupling as set forth in claim 26 wherein each of said plurality ofretaining surfaces have an annular configuration and are axially spacedapart along the longitudinal axis of the fluid flow passage in thesecond one of said assemblies, said actuator member including firstretainer surface means for engaging a first one of said plurality ofretaining surfaces and a second retainer surface means for engaging asecond one of said plurality of retaining surfaces.
 28. A coupling asset forth in claim 27 wherein said first one of said plurality ofretaining surfaces is an outer side surface disposed on one end of saidrigid metal body, said second one of said plurality of retainingsurfaces is an inner surface disposed within said rigid metal body, saidfirst retainer surface means including an annular rim portion which isdisposed in abutting engagement with said first one of said plurality ofretaining surfaces, said second retainer surface means including asurface which is disposed in abutting engagement with said second one ofsaid plurality of retaining surfaces.
 29. A coupling as set forth inclaim 20 wherein said actuator member is a rectangular bar, said centralportion of said actuator member being disposed in a central portion ofsaid rectangular bar, said mounting means including a first end portionof said rectangular bar which is disposed in abutting engagement withsaid rigid metal body and a second end portion of said rectangular barwhich is disposed in abutting engagement with said rigid metal body,said first and second end portions of said rectangular bar remainingconnected with said central portion of said rectangular bar duringdeformation of the central portion of said rectangular bar as said valvemember moves from the open condition to the closed condition.